A pulpectomy is a dental procedure aimed at treating an infected or damaged tooth pulp. It is typically used for primary or baby teeth but can also be used for permanent teeth in certain cases. The procedure involves the removal of the pulp, which is the soft tissue inside the tooth containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue. Infected pulp with spontaneous pain/ nocturnal pain Might be considered if only part of the pulp is infected, but if the entire pulp is compromised, pulpectomy becomes the next step. In children’s dentistry, pulpectomy is often performed on baby teeth when the pulp is severely damaged or infected but the tooth is not ready for extraction. The procedure helps save a tooth that might otherwise need to be extracted, especially in children, where preserving the primary teeth is crucial for proper oral development. Advantages of Pulpectomy: Preserving the Tooth: By removing the infected pulp and disinfecting the canals, pulpectomy can save a tooth that might otherwise need to be extracted. Pain Relief: The procedure can provide significant relief from tooth pain caused by pulp infection or inflammation. The success of pulpectomy depends on factors like the extent of infection, the quality of the procedure, and post-operative care. Generally, when performed properly, pulpectomy is a successful treatment for preserving a damaged tooth.